The term ‘Graven Image’ is used a few times in the Bible. The first time appears in Exodus 20:4 where it is part of the 10 Commandments, ‘ Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.’ We might say that the most basic definition of a Graven Image is an image or a likeness of something that has been deliberately manufactured or crafted.
Using Graven Images For Idols
Most commentators would link the Graven Image with the concept of idolatry, worshipping false gods. This is suggested in the verses following the commandment, ‘Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God.’ According to many interpretations the use of a Graven Image was a connection to the worship of false gods by the Israelites.
Interpretations Of The Bible
Christians have a range of interpretations in relation to what constitutes a Graven Image. Some argue that the Hebrew term implies any image used in the worship of false gods, and others feel that it more accurately reflects the contemporary technologies that enable our idolatry. Some even take the term to refer to anything that has been intentionally created by human action.
Idolatry In The 21st Century
Idolatry in the 21st Century may not look like the traditional worship of false gods and the manufacture of Graven Images, but modern Christians would argue that it exists in many forms, like the worship of money, power, status and fame. It is true that we are not worshipping images in the same way that our ancestors did, but one could argue that the appeal to false gods and the creation of something to worship remains the same. We might say that our idolatry is not literal but metaphorical.
Religious Significance Of Graven Images
In terms of religious significance, the images and symbols in the Bible can be seen as having spiritual meaning. For example, some Christians see the Graven Image as a reminder of the idolatry that the Israelites engaged with in the past, and a demonstration of why we should not do the same today. In this context, a Graven Image serves to keep us vigilant of the dangers of idolatry.
Misconceptions Of A Graven Image
It is important to note that a Graven Image does not necessarily have to be bad. There are cases in the Bible where Graven Images are used for good. For example, the Ark of the Covenant contains a Graven Image of two cherubim, which represent God’s presence in the world. Furthermore, there are cases where Graven Images have been used for artistic or aesthetic purposes, rather than religious ones.
What Does The Bible Say About Graven Images?
Overall, the Bible is clear that Graven Images are not to be used in the worship of false gods. The 10 Commandments make this explicit in Exodus 20:4. As such, the term ‘Graven Image’ is mainly used in the Bible with a religious context, and as a reminder of our duty to avoid idolatry.
Other Uses Of Graven Images
In the 21st Century, Graven Images have come to be associated with other activities apart from religion or idolatry. In popular culture, the term Graven Image has come to mean any iconic or memorable object that has great significance for someone. In terms of art, Graven Images are often used to depict different subjects, like nature, political figures, or stories from the Bible.
Graven Images And Mental Health
Graven Images can also be used to promote mental health and wellbeing. Therapists have used Graven Images to help people process and express their emotions more effectively. For example, a Graven Image might represent a person’s struggles or journey, a symbol of hope, or an allegorical way of expressing an internal struggle.
Ethical Considerations Of Graven Images
Finally, there are ethical considerations when looking at how Graven Images could be interpreted or used. In some cases, the usage or depiction of Graven Images could be seen as disrespectful or inappropriate. This is especially true when it comes to religious beliefs or other sensitive topics. It is important to exercise sensitivity and respect when considering the use of Graven Images in any context.
