Background
The exact date of Jesus’ birth is nowhere stated in the Bible, but some of the events related to his birth are recorded in both the Old and New Testaments. Most scholars agree that Jesus was probably born during the reign of the Roman Emperor Augustus, the first Emperor of the entire Roman Empire, who ruled from 31 BC to his death in AD 14.
The only real clue to the time of Jesus’ birth is provided by the Gospel of Luke. Luke 2:1–7 states that “it came to pass in those days that a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be registered,” which historians commonly refer to as the Census of Quirinius. This is the same census cited by ancient historian Josephus, who dates it to AD 6, when Syriaca and Judaea were under the direct control of the Romans. This means that Jesus likely was born sometime between 6 and 4 BC.
Biblical Accounts of the Birth of Jesus
The Bible contains several accounts of the birth of Jesus. Matthew’s account is the most detailed, while Luke’s account is the most familiar. Matthew 1:18–25 records the miraculous birth, during which Joseph discovers the pregnancy and is told by an angel not to abandon Mary. Luke 2:1–20 includes the familiar story of the shepherds in the field, who were visited by an angel, who told them of the birth. This account also includes the visit of the aforementioned Magi, also known as the Wisemen.
Symbolism of Jesus’ Birth
The fact that Jesus was born to a humble couple in a lowly stable, with no public recognition, is central to the Christian faith. It speaks of his humility and his commitment to the dignity of all people. Similarly, the use of the star symbolizes God’s power in guiding not just only Shepherds and wise men of Judea, but all people who are willing to accept Christ. The Evangelists also make note of a great number of angels appearing and proclaiming Jesus’ birth, as if to announce to the heavens the birth of a future savior and king.
Purpose and Significance of Jesus’ Birth
Jesus’ birth is significant to Christians because of its historical importance as God’s plan of salvation for mankind. Jesus is the fulfillment of prophecies foretold throughout the Old Testament and is the Savior of humanity who brings forgiveness of sins to those who believe in Him. Jesus’ birth is significant because it marked the start of His earthly ministry, during which He would teach, heal, and demonstrate God’s love and grace. To commemorate Jesus’ birth, we set aside Christmas to celebrate the event.
The Controversy Surrounding Jesus’ Birth
Despite the general consensus among historians that Jesus was likely born between 6 and 4 BC, there continues to be some debate and controversy among scholars as to the exact date of his birth. The controversy surrounds the accuracy of Luke’s account in relation to the Census of Quirinius, as well as other references to Jesus’ birth in the Bible.
Relevance to Our Lives
The significance and relevance of Jesus’ birth to our daily lives is enormous. It gives us a clear understanding of why we are here, what our purpose is, and how we are to live our lives. It tells us that God loves us so much that he sent His only Son to die for our sins to give us a chance at eternal life. It teaches us that life is sacred, that all people are created in God’s image, and that we should treat each other with love and kindness. Above all, it invites us to accept Jesus as Lord and Savior, so that we can experience a personal relationship with God and be reunited with Him in heaven after our earthly lives are over.
Modern Perspectives
Modern-day perspectives on Jesus’ birth are often quite different from those of the ancient world. For many Christians, the emphasis is not so much on the historical facts of the birth, but on its spiritual significance. Christmas has become a time to celebrate God’s love and grace, and to reflect on the tremendous gift of salvation that we have been given. Even for those who doubt the historicity of Jesus’ birth, the teachings of Jesus and the message of peace, joy and love that comes with Christmas are universally accepted.
Impact of Jesus’ Birth
The impact of Jesus’ birth on the world cannot be overstated. Jesus’ birth marked the beginning of a new era, the start of a religion that has since gone on to shape much of the Western world’s history, culture, and belief system. The Christmas celebration has become a global phenomenon, with its celebration of Jesus, family, and gift-giving. Furthermore, the impact of Jesus’ birth is still felt today, as more and more people find hope in Christ, and experience the joy and peace that comes from a personal relationship with Him.
Interest in the Ancient Context
Today, there is an increased interest in the ancient context of Jesus’ birth. Scholars are researching and reexamining the events surrounding the birth, looking for evidence or clues that might shed light on the historical context. This helps to bridge the gap between the modern day and Jesus’ birth in the ancient world, and helps us to better understand God’s plan for us as revealed in the Bible.
Joseph, Mary and the Holy Family
Joseph and Mary, the earthly parents of Jesus, play a crucial role in the story of Jesus’ birth. In Matthew 1, Joseph is given important details in a dream by an angel, who directs him to take Mary as his wife despite her unexpected pregnancy. Joseph is portrayed as a loyal and devout man who is willing to accept God’s plan, submit to all the demands that come with fatherhood, and protect Mary and Jesus. Mary, meanwhile, is praised for her faith and obedience as she welcomes Jesus into the world. Together, Joseph and Mary formed the first “Holy Family,” and provided the foundation of faith and trust in God that Jesus and his followers would build upon.
Visions of the Apocalypse in the Bible
The Bible contains numerous references to the Apocalypse, or the end of the world, which according to Christian tradition will come about after the return of Jesus. The book of Revelation contains several visions of the world turning against the followers of God and Jesus, and being judged for their sins, with only a small number being saved and entering the Kingdom of Heaven. The Bible also contains several warnings about falling away from the faith, and of being tempted by Satan, who can entice even the strongest followers of God.
Eschatological Themes
Eschatology is a major theme throughout the Bible, particularly in the New Testament, where it is explored in depth by Jesus and his disciples. Eschatology is the study of the “last things,” and it deals with topics such as death, judgment, and the afterlife. In the New Testament, Jesus speaks of His return at the end of time and exhorts his followers to prepare for it. The New Testament also speaks of a future when God will restore all things, and will make right all of the wrongs in the world.
Messianic Expectation
The Messianic expectation was an important theme in the Old Testament, and it forms a crucial part of the history of Jesus’ birth. The Messiah, or Anointed One, is a figure who was promised by God in the Old Testament to arrive and bring redemption to the people of Israel. In the New Testament, Jesus is revealed as the Son of God who fulfills this Messianic expectation, bringing salvation and hope to His people.
Conclusion
The birth of Jesus is an important part of the Bible, both as a historical event and as a spiritual truth. Jesus’ birth is significant because it marked the start of His earthly ministry, during which He taught and healed, and it is still celebrated today as a symbol of God’s tremendous love and grace. Throughout the Bible, Jesus is presented as the fulfillment of prophecy and the promised Messiah, and the birth of Jesus is seen as the culmination of God’s plan of salvation for humanity. Even today, Jesus’ birth still inspires hope and faith among Christians, and provides a sense of joy and peace that can be found nowhere else.
