The Bible contains its fair share of verses about self-defense. The motivations behind these verses vary, and as such, they can be interpreted in different ways. This article examines the key passages on self-defense and considers the interpretations commonly attributed to them.
The most commonly cited passage on self-defense is Exodus 22:2, which states that a person who kills an intruder in his own house is justified in doing so — provided it was done in the middle of the night and he was not warned. This suggests that it is permissible to use lethal force if the attacker is perceived to be a danger or if the owner of the building feels their life may be at risk.
Next, there is the Passover story in Exodus 12:11-12 which states that God helped his people escape from the Egyptians by miraculously parting the waters of the Red Sea. This suggests that God is supportive of those who seek to protect themselves from harm.
Then there are the various New Testament texts that discuss the use of “meekness” and “turning the other cheek”. These texts, particularly when read within the context of Jesus’s Sermon on the Mount, suggest that one should focus more on peaceful and non-retaliatory solutions to conflicts.
Moreover, the Bible acknowledges that God gives his followers the strength to defend themselves and their loved ones. Psalm 18:31 states that “God’s grace is sufficient for me,” and Matthew 5:38-39 proclaims that one should not retaliate to an attack, but encourage your enemy to do “good” instead.
Overall, it can be argued that the Bible does not explicitly condone the use of self-defense. Instead, it recommends the use of non-violent solutions where possible and advises people to turn to God for strength in difficult situations.
What Follows When One Needs to Protect Himself or His Loved Ones
The Bible also provides guidance on how a person should act if he finds himself in a situation where he needs to self-defend or protect his loved ones. Firstly, Christians should not take the law into their own hands, but instead turn to the authorities for help and assistance. Romans 13:1-5 enjoins believers to submit to the governing authorities out of reverence for God, and Exodus 22:2-3 commands believers to follow the edicts of the law. So, turn to the police for assistance first, rather than simply resorting to self-defense. Secondly, if the authorities are not present, then the Bible states that the individual must use restraint. Romans 12:17-19 calls for believers to be both patient and even-tempered when dealing with attackers. Lastly, if all else fails and you do find yourself needing to self-defend, then the Bible does not forbid it — but suggests that one should act with restraint, precision and forgo any vengeance.
What Types of Weapons Can Be Used In Self Defense
The Bible does not specify which types of weapons can be used in self-defense and neither does it mention whether they should be lethal or non-lethal. This is an interesting point because, depending on the interpretation of the relevant passages, the Bible could be interpreted to condone the use of lethal weapons. For example, in Exodus 22:2, it states that a man is justified in killing an intruder if they enter his home at night without warning — implying that it is permissible to use a lethal weapon in this situation.
However, it is important to note that the Bible does not explicitly condone killing another person. So, when it comes to self-defense, it is likely more prudent to use non-lethal weapons where possible. Fortunately, there are now more non-lethal weapons than ever before, such as pepper spray, tasers and stun guns, which can be more effective than a firearm in many self-defense scenarios.
When to Use Self Defense
The Bible’s verses on self-defense need to be read in context, and it is important to consider not only the moral implications of self-defense but also its practicality. For example, if one is being physically attacked in a life-threatening situation, then using self-defense may be justified. Likewise, if one is caught in a situation where their loved ones are at stake, then self-defense can be employed to defend them. Ultimately, provided there is no other solution, and the person is acting in an appropriate and restrained manner, self-defense is permissible in certain situations.
When Not to Use Self Defense
At the same time, it is important to understand the limitations of self-defense, and when it should not be used. Firstly, if there is a safe alternative to self-defense, such as defusing the situation through verbal communication, then this should always be the preferred option. Secondly, if the situation does not require the use of self-defense, such as if the attacker is no longer a threat, then it should be actively avoided. Lastly, it is imperative to remember that the use of lethal force is always a last resort. There are no situations in which it is appropriate to use lethal force if there is any other option available.
How to Effectively Execute Self Defense
If the situation requires one to use self-defense, then it is important to have an understanding of how to effectively execute it. Firstly, one should have an understanding of the law, as this will dictate the limits of one’s self-defense. For example, in some locations one may be justified in using lethal force as a last resort, while other locations may not allow the use of lethal force. Secondly, one should have a plan of action if they ever find themselves in a situation that requires self-defense. For example, if one finds themselves attacked in their home, then they should already have a plan of exit in place. Lastly, if one does find themselves needing to use self-defense, then it should be done quickly and efficiently. Equally, if one’s life is no longer in danger, then it is important to stop the confrontation immediately, as lingering in the situation may lead to more harm than good.
Conclusion
It is important to remember that the Bible is not clear on its stance regarding self-defense, as different interpretations of its passages can lead to different conclusions. As such, general moral principles regarding self-defense should be followed — such as using non-lethal force where possible and only using self-defense when one’s life or the lives of their loved ones are in danger. Lastly, it is important to remember that God can be trusted to provide the strength to deal with difficult situations, rather than to resort to violence.
