Definition of Porn
Pornography is defined as any material in any form (images, videos, magazines, photographs, songs, etc.) that focuses mainly on sexual arousal. It is usually material that uses explicit and graphic images of individuals engaged in sexual activities intended to be viewed primarily by consenting adults for personal use.
Is Porn against The Bible?
The Bible is ambiguous about pornography. While there are a few passages that point to pornography being inappropriate or sinful, there is nothing that explicitly condemns it. However, many Christians believe that it goes against God’s plan for sexuality. They may also argue that it goes against loving God and loving neighbour.
When looking at what the Bible says, there are some passages that could be seen as condemning or warning against viewing or consuming pornography. In Mark 7:21-23 Jesus said, “21 For from within, out of the heart of man, come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery, 22 coveting, wickedness, deceit, sensuality, envy, slander, pride, and foolishness. 23 All these evil things come from within, and they defile a person.” These verses seem to suggest that pornography can lead to “evil thoughts” and “sexual immorality”, which run contrary to God’s teachings.
In addition, scripture does touch upon the idea of lust, which many supporters of the Bible claim can be linked to pornography. In Matthew 5:28, Jesus said, “But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart.” This verse also implies that viewing pornography is not a Godly action.
The Impact of Pornography
The impact of pornography on individuals, especially those who are vulnerable or already struggling, can be devastating. Pornography can lead to an unhealthy obsession with sex and/or, for some, become an addiction. Public health organizations have shown evidence of a link between viewing pornography and an increase in risky sexual behaviors, such as not using protection and having multiple partners.
As well as this, research has suggested that frequent viewing of pornography can lead to an increased acceptance of violence, a warped perception of the purpose of sex, and a distorted view of the physical body that can lead to feelings of shame and inadequacy. For children and teens, the effects can be especially damaging as they are still developing their views of sexuality and often are not mature enough to process what they have seen.
The Views of Experts
Most experts suggest that as long as someone is of legal age, single, and comfortable with what they look at, then mild or soft-core pornography should not be considered a sin. However, some experts disagree. For example, within the Catholic faith, Pope Benedict XVI was a vocal opponent of pornography when he wrote “It causes a distortion of the interior senses, which makes it difficult to remain in true communion with God, breaks down the relationship of trust between husband and wife and will weaken marriage and family life.”
In contrast, some Christian experts argue that as long as individuals are engaging in safe and healthy sexual activities, there is nothing wrong with using pornography as a form of entertainment. For example, Dr. Charles Bush, a professor at Fuller Theological Seminary and author of “Redeeming Sex: A Guide to Sexuality and Intimacy,” said “It [pornography] serves a legitimate purpose when it is used in a beneficial, consensual, and respectful manner. However, it can be damaging if it leads to thoughts and behaviors that are not beneficial or respectful.”
Physiological Effects of Porn
On a physiological level, it is estimated that the viewing of pornography can lead to a significant decrease in dopamine, which affects the brain’s reward system and can lead to addiction. Due to this, some researchers suggest that pornography can be as damaging as addictive drugs such as cocaine.
Moreover, numerous studies have shown that frequent consumption of pornography can lead to erectile dysfunction, desensitize one’s sexuality, and create unrealistic expectations that make it difficult for users to find satisfaction from real-life sexual encounters. Additionally, over consumption of pornography can lead to feelings of loneliness, depression, and even paranoia.
Is There Any Benefit From Pornography?
It could be argued that mild or soft-core pornography can have some benefits. Pornography can allow individual to safely explore their own sexual desires, while learning more about their own bodies and sexuality in a private setting. This form of exploration can be especially helpful for those who are new to sex or even those who are trying to learn how to be comfortable with their own sexuality.
Also, many argue that when porn is used in moderation to help enhance an existing relationship, it can actually promote intimacy. Watching porn can help to normalize communication about sex, introduce couples to new ideas, and provide couples with a form of escapism.
Does Porn Induce Dangerous Behaviour?
Research has suggested that the type of content an individual views, as well as the frequency of their viewing can have an effect on their behaviour. Studies have shown (e.g. Kraus, 2016) that frequent viewing of violent or aggressive pornography can lead to greater acceptance and promotion of such behaviour.
Further, researchers suggest that over-consumption of pornography can create unrealistic expectations, leading to the objectification of people, relationships built on a superficial level, and the acceptance of behaviours that are considered unnatural or even dangerous.
Conclusion
While there is no definitive answer as to whether or not pornography is wrong, it is important to be aware of both its potential benefits and possible hazards. Viewing porn can be an important tag for self-discovery and intimacy, but it also can lead to negative consequences. It is important to practice safe and respectful viewing habits, and to understand that frequent or excessive viewing can lead to addiction and dangerous behaviour. As with any activity, the type, frequency, and safety need to be taken into consideration.
What The Bible To Say About Pornography?
The Bible does not explicitly condemn or condone pornography. However, many passages do address topics such as lust, which can be linked to porn. For example, Jesus said in Matthew 5:28, “But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart.” This implies that viewing pornography is not a Godly action.
In 2 Timothy 2:22, Paul said “Flee from sexual immorality. All other sins a person commits are outside the body, but whoever sins sexually, sins against their own body.” This verse could be seen as warning against any form of pornography.
In terms of specific passages related to porn, there is not much in the Bible that speaks on the subject. However, Christians can point to several passages that suggest pornographic material, viewed or produced, is sinful.
How Pornography Affects Mental Health?
A commonly discussed topic with regards to pornography is its effect on mental health. Studies have suggested that porn can have a negative impact, leading to emotional and relationship issues such as low self-esteem, trust issues, and increased stress.
Additionally, researchers have linked frequent pornography viewing to depression, anxiety, and social avoidance, Jorm,(2013). These feelings can often lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation. Individuals who use pornography can also develop unrealistic expectations about sex that can negatively affect their ability to engage in real-life relationships.
How Porn Can Impact Relationships?
Due to the nature of pornography and the potential for it to become an addiction, it can have a large impact on an individual’s relationships. For example, excessive viewing of porn can lead to a decreased interest in real-life relationships and/or sexual activities.
Additionally, some partners may find that pornography has a negative effect on their relationship. This can be due to feeling of betrayal, disappointment, or a lack of trust in their partner. For those in long-term relationships, repeated porn viewing can lead to feelings of neglect and a decrease in intimacy and connection.
What Are The Possible Solutions To The Pornography Issue?
The solution to the pornography debate comes down to personal opinion and interpretation. For some, abstaining from pornography is seen as the only way to stay true to God’s wishes, while others may be more permissive in their views.
Experts suggest several ways to keep a healthy perspective on porn, such as avoiding spending large amounts of time alone with it and to communicate openly with a partner about what is viewed. Additionally, therapy has been suggested to help individuals understand the underlying issues behind compulsive porn consumption.
Furthermore, there are a handful of initiatives that have been designed to help both individuals and couples address their pornography consumption habits. For example, the National Coalition for Sexual Health (NCSH) provides health education, resources, and referrals to individuals looking to reduce their exposure to pornography.
