{"id":14745,"date":"2023-10-26T13:44:01","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T12:44:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theholyscript.com\/?p=14745"},"modified":"2023-10-26T13:44:01","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T12:44:01","slug":"why-was-book-of-enoch-removed-from-the-bible","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theholyscript.com\/why-was-book-of-enoch-removed-from-the-bible\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Was Book Of Enoch Removed From The Bible"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The Enochic Tradition<\/h2>\n

The Book of Enoch, an ancient Jewish writing dating from the period prior to the second century B.C.E., is no longer part of the Christian canon. Though it was highly esteemed in the first several centuries by some church fathers and is referenced in the New Testament, it was excluded from the Bible around the fourth century due to its content. This decision was hotly debated at the time and has continued to be a source of contention to the present day.<\/p>\n

The story of Enoch is itself a fascinating one, beginning with his mysterious appearance in the Bible. Genesis 5:18-24 states that Enoch “walked with God” and was taken directly to heaven in his human form, rather than dying like the rest of humankind. He is never mentioned again in the Bible, but is taken up by other Jewish texts of the time, most notably the Books of Enoch.<\/p>\n

The Books of Enoch comprise of three distinct pseudepigraphical works: The Ethiopic Book of Enoch, later translated into Greek; The Slavonic Book of Enoch; and The Hebrew Apocalypse of Enoch. These works were important to early Christians, and Enoch’s story is also referenced in the New Testament letter of Jude 1:14-15. It is thus not surprising that it was included in the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Jewish Bible compiled in the early centuries of the Common Era. The Book of Enoch was subsequently translated into Latin in the fourth century and included in several Western versions of the Bible.<\/p>\n

Yet, despite its status, in the fourth century, a church synod in Rome determined that the Book of Enoch should be excluded from the canon. Interestingly, this decision was not based on its content, but rather on the fact that it was a pseudepigraphical work, meaning it was written in the name of an ancient but otherwise unknown author. This position was set forth in the Council of Laodicea in 365 C.E. and subsequently adopted by St. Jerome, who translated the Bible into Latin, the Vulgate.<\/p>\n