{"id":13893,"date":"2024-02-23T17:12:02","date_gmt":"2024-02-23T16:12:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theholyscript.com\/?p=13893"},"modified":"2024-02-23T17:12:02","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T16:12:02","slug":"who-are-the-assyrians-in-the-bible","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theholyscript.com\/who-are-the-assyrians-in-the-bible\/","title":{"rendered":"Who Are The Assyrians In The Bible"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Origin of Assyrians<\/h2>\n

The Assyrians are an ethnic group who can trace their history to the ancient Assyrian Empire, which flourished in Mesopotamia, located in modern-day Iraq, between the 21st and 18th Century BC. Their ancestors are thought to belong to an Ancient Near East civilization which was possibly the the world’s first to codify laws and develop an organized system of government. This ancient empire is credited with inventing the wheel and creating an alphabet, and in the biblical book of Genesis they are mentioned as one of the four peoples that formed the “Fertile Crescent” around 2000 BC.
\nHistorians note that when the Assyrians were at their most powerful, they had established a strong network of cities and agricultural production sites from the Mediterranean in the West all the way to the Persian Gulf in the East. Experts claim that their legacy of engineering can still be seen in the remains of their various structures, such as their renowned city walls, temple complexes and ziggurats.<\/p>\n

Assyrian Culture<\/h2>\n

The Assyrians were renowned for their art of metalworking, astronomy, mathematics and their use of different languages, including their own dialect, Akkadian. Additionally, they erected massive statues and decorated palaces with intricate bas-reliefs. They also became known for their complex legal and religious rites, which often featured human sacrifices and oppressive subjugation of minorities.
\nMost of the records that have survived from the Assyrian Empire were written in cuneiform, a type of writing that was developed in Mesopotamia and used for religious records and court proceedings. While there were various provincial languages in the Assyrian Empire, their ruling class always preserved their own spoken Babylonian language, Akkadian.<\/p>\n

Assyrian Religion<\/h2>\n

The religion of the Assyrians was polytheistic and they worshipped many gods, primarily Ishtar and Marduk. At one point, the Assyrians even led a campaign to restore Babylonian gods to their original positions of power. However, it wasn’t until the late 9th to early 8th century BC that the Assyrian kings began to embrace the concept of a single, all-powerful god, known as Ashur. This transformation of religion is credited with playing a role in helping to unify the early Assyrian Empire.<\/p>\n

Connection between Assyrians and the Bible<\/h2>\n

The Assyrians make frequent appearances in the Bible, mainly as cruel and warlike opponents of the Israelites. This literature contains several references to various Assyrian kings and their various campaigns throughout the region. Additionally, many of these stories are believed to be rooted in historical events, such as the destruction of the Nineveh capital in 612 BC, an event which is both mentioned in the Bible and documented in artifacts from the era.
\nIn the bible, the Assyrians are remembered for their destruction of Israel’s northern tribes and the destruction of Jerusalem at the fall of the kingdom of Judah. The bible also mentions the Assyrian-built capital of Nineveh, a once-great city which was destroyed in 612 BC. This destruction might have been the end of the Assyrian Empire, which would have been recalled in the Great Isaiah Scroll of the Dead Sea Scrolls.<\/p>\n

Assyrians Present Day<\/h2>\n